Yizhi Health
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- 中老年健康
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- Health Information Translations
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- UBC iCON
- EthnoMed
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- Multicultural Health Communication Service
- May 11 Mother's day
- June 15, Father's day
- Rehabilitation
The professional of Merck manuals are not translated well.
Health-related chunk
What, Who, Why, When Where, Which, How
Definition, Demographics, Cause,
Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention
Rule, Mind, Charm, Act, Feel, Time, Space
no tags in the line, contents first, not language first.
Aliases minimize, only for plurals
- Double bracket - subject
- bolded - less important, not that obvious
- highlight - main chunk
- {} - removable chunk analysis
- {{}} - long chunk analysis
strike- decorative long chunk- [] - pronunciation
code- transcription- ~omit~ - omittable
no capsulating
no neighboring
no bullet point
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis per Merck Manuals
骨质疏松症是一种骨骼变弱的疾病。骨质变薄，脆性增加。这被称为骨密度的{损失}。
Osteoporose é um quadro clínico que enfraquece seus ossos. Seus ossos se tornam mais finos e frágeis. Isso é chamado {perda} da densidade óssea.
Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens your bones. Your bones become thinner and more fragile. This is called {a loss} of bone density.
骨粗しょう症は女性に{はるか}に多くみられますが、男性でも骨粗しょう症{{になる}}人がいます。
[kotsuso]shou[shou] ha [josei] ni haruka ni [oo]ku miraremasu ga, [dansei] de mo [kotsuso]shou[shou] ni naru [hito] ga imasu
تنجُم هشاشة العظام عادةً عن {الشيخُوخة} وانخفاض مستويات هرموني الجنس وعدم الحُصول على ما يكفي من فيتامين د أو الكالسيوم.
tnj=um hs'as'h' algZam gadh'==a gn als'yH'=uwH'h' wanH'faD mstwyat hrmwny aljns wgdm alH=uSwl glY ma ykfy mn fytamyn d -aw alkalsywm
En cas d’ostéoporose, les os les plus à même de {se casser} sont le poignet, le rachis et la hanche.
Der Arzt vermutet eine Osteoporose, wenn Sie eine Frau über 65 Jahren sind oder}} bei Ihnen Risikofaktoren für eine Osteoporose bestehen.
Los médicos también tratan su osteoporosis para evitar que sus huesos se debiliten indicándole que: coma alimentos con mayores cantidades de calcio y vitamina D y tome medicamentos, como {los bisfosfonatos}.
Можно предотвратить остеопороз, если: ограничить потребление {алкоголя} и {{выполнять упражнения с отягощением}}, таких как ходьба и подъем по лестнице.
mozhno predotvratit' osteoporoz, esli: ogranichit' potreblenie alkogolja i vypolnjat' uprazhnenija s otjagoweniem, takih kak hod'ba i pod''em po lestnice
It's possible to prevent osteoporosis if you limit {alcohol} consumption and {{do weight-bearing exercises}}, such as walking and climbing stairs.
Gout
在痛风中，尿酸形成晶体，有时会沉积在关节周围。
Na gota, existe a formação de cristais de ácido úrico que, às vezes, se depositam ao redor das suas articulações.
In gout, the uric acid forms into crystals that sometimes deposit around your joints.
痛风在男性中较女性更常见。
痛風は女性より男性に多くみられます。
[tsufuu] ha [josei] yori [dansei] ni [oo]ku miraremasu
Gout is more common in men than in women.
痛风是由血液中尿酸水平过高{导致}。
{ينجُم} النقرس عن ارتفاع مستويات حمض اليوريك في الدَّم.
ynj=um alnqrs gn artfag mstwyat HmD alywryk fy ald=w=am
Gout is {caused} by high levels of uric acid in your blood.
约五分之一的痛风患者也患有肾结石，这会{导致}疼痛和肾脏问题。
Environ 1 personne atteinte de goutte sur 5 développe également des calculs rénaux, qui {provoquent} douleur et problèmes rénaux.
About 1 in 5 people with gout also get kidney stones, which {cause} pain and kidney problems.
痛风发作突然，通常只会{影响}一个关节。
Bei Gicht kommt es zu plötzlichen Schüben, die im Normalfall jeweils nur ein Gelenk {betreffen}.
Gout comes in sudden attacks that usually {affect} only one joint.
要查看是否患有痛风，医生{可以用}针头抽吸关节液进行检测。
Para determinar si usted sufre gota, los médicos {pueden usar} una aguja para extraer líquido de la articulación y analizarlo.
To see if you have gout, doctors {may use} a needle to take fluid from your joint for tests.
痛风通常发生在中年，但也发生于年轻人中。
Подагра обычно возникает в среднем возрасте, но встречается и у молодых людей.
podagra obychno voznikaet v srednem vozraste, no vstrechaetsja i u molodyh ljudej
Gout usually happens during middle age, but also found in younger people.
白内障 Cataract
白内障指的是眼内晶状体逐渐变混浊。
A cataract is when the lens of your eye slowly gets cloudy.
白内障は、目の水晶体という部分が少しずつにごってくる病気です。
[hakunaishou] ha [me] no [suishoutai] toiu [bubun] ga [suko]shizutsu nigoqtekuru [byouki] desu
Catarata é quando o cristalino do olho fica nublado gradualmente.
Катаракта — это состояние, при котором хрусталик глаза медленно мутнеет.
katarakta - e==to sostojanie, pri kotorom hrustalik glaza medlenno mutneet.
重症肌无力（Myasthenia Gravis）
@ar: الوَهنُ العَضَلِيُّ الوَبِيلُ (m.) alw=ahn=u alg=aD=al=iy=w=u alw=ab=iyl=u [alwahnu alg‘aDaliyyu alwabiylu]
@ja: 重症筋無力症 [juushoukinmuryokushou]
@ru: Миастения гравис (f.) miastenija gravis
@de: Die Myasthenia gravis (f.)
@fr: La myasthénie grave (f.)
@es: La miastenia grave (f.)
@pt: A miastenia grave (f.)
重症肌无力是一种神经肌肉接头功能异常导致的肌肉无力；它是一种自身免疫病。
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder that impairs communication between nerves and muscles, resulting in episodes of muscle weakness.
提高乙酰胆碱（acetylcholine）水平的药物，如口服溴吡斯的明（pyridostigmine）可以改善肌力。溴吡斯的明的初始剂量是60mg，每3~4小时口服一次，可根据症状调整剂量，渐加至最大量每剂120mg。1mg新斯的明（neostigmine）相当于60mg溴吡斯的明。
单克隆抗体（monoclonal antibodies）是针对和抑制免疫系统特定部位的人造抗体。依库珠单抗（eculizumab）注射液和艾加莫德（Efgartigimod）α注射液这两款治疗重症肌无力的单克隆抗体新药已纳入2024年1月1日正式实施的新版国家医保药品目录。
当出现肌无力危象时，可以使用静脉注射免疫球蛋白（IVIG）或血浆置换。