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The professional of Merck manuals are not translated well.
Health-related chunk
What, Who, Why, When Where, Which, How
Definition, Demographics, Cause,
Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention
Rule, Mind, Charm, Act, Feel, Time, Space
no tags in the line, contents first, not language first.
Aliases minimize, only for plurals
- Double bracket - subject
- bolded - less important, not that obvious
- highlight - main chunk
- {} - removable chunk analysis
- {{}} - long chunk analysis
strike- decorative long chunk- [] - pronunciation
code- transcription- ~omit~ - omittable
no capsulating
no neighboring
no bullet point
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis per Merck Manuals
骨质疏松症是一种骨骼变弱的疾病。骨质变薄，脆性增加。这被称为骨密度的{损失}。
Osteoporose é um quadro clínico que enfraquece seus ossos. Seus ossos se tornam mais finos e frágeis. Isso é chamado {perda} da densidade óssea.
Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens your bones. Your bones become thinner and more fragile. This is called {a loss} of bone density.
骨质疏松症在女性中{更}为常见，但也有一些男性{{患}}此病。
骨粗しょう症は女性に{はるか}に多くみられますが、男性でも骨粗しょう症{{になる}}人がいます。
[kotsuso]shou[shou] ha [josei] ni haruka ni [oo]ku miraremasu ga, [dansei] de mo [kotsuso]shou[shou] ni naru [hito] ga imasu
Osteoporosis is {much more} common in women, but there are also men who {{get}} osteoporosis.
通常，骨质疏松症是由{衰老}、性激素水平低、以及没有得到足够的维生素D或钙引起的。
تنجُم هشاشة العظام عادةً عن {الشيخُوخة} وانخفاض مستويات هرموني الجنس وعدم الحُصول على ما يكفي من فيتامين د أو الكالسيوم.
tnj=um hs'as'h' algZam gadh'==a gn als'yH'=uwH'h' wanH'faD mstwyat hrmwny aljns wgdm alH=uSwl glY ma ykfy mn fytamyn d -aw alkalsywm
Usually, Osteoporosis is caused by {aging}, low levels of sex hormones, and not getting enough vitamin D or calcium.
患骨质疏松症更可能{发生骨折}的部位包括腕关节、脊柱和髋关节。
En cas d’ostéoporose, les os les plus à même de {se casser} sont le poignet, le rachis et la hanche.
Bones that are more likely {to break} in osteoporosis include the wrist, spine, and hip.
如果您是女性、年龄大于 65 岁或您有骨质疏松症风险因素，医生会怀疑您患有骨质疏松症。
Der Arzt vermutet eine Osteoporose, wenn Sie eine Frau über 65 Jahren sind oder}} bei Ihnen Risikofaktoren für eine Osteoporose bestehen.
Doctors suspect osteoporosis if you're a woman older than 65 or risk factors for osteoporosis are present with you.
医生将通过{{称为DXA扫描的}}特殊类型的X光检查来测试您的{骨密度}。
Der Arzt ermittelt Ihre {Knochendichte} mithilfe eines speziellen Röntgenverfahrens, {{dem sogenannten DXA-Scan}}.
Doctors will test your {bone density} by using a special type of x-ray {{called a DXA scan}}.
医生还会让您通过以下方式治疗骨质疏松症以防止骨骼变弱：吃含有较多钙和维生素D的食物以及服用{双膦酸盐}等药物。
Los médicos también tratan su osteoporosis para evitar que sus huesos se debiliten indicándole que: coma alimentos con mayores cantidades de calcio y vitamina D y tome medicamentos, como {los bisfosfonatos}.
Doctors also will treat your osteoporosis to keep your bones from getting weaker by having you: eat foods with higher amounts of calcium and vitamin D and take medicine such as {bisphosphonates}.
以下行为可以帮助你预防骨质疏松症：限制{酒精}摄入以及{{负重性锻炼}}，如步行或爬楼。
Можно предотвратить остеопороз, если: ограничить потребление {алкоголя} и {{выполнять упражнения с отягощением}}, таких как ходьба и подъем по лестнице.
mozhno predotvratit' osteoporoz, esli: ogranichit' potreblenie alkogolja i vypolnjat' uprazhnenija s otjagoweniem, takih kak hod'ba i pod''em po lestnice
It's possible to prevent osteoporosis if you limit {alcohol} consumption and {{do weight-bearing exercises}}, such as walking and climbing stairs.
Gout
在痛风中，尿酸形成晶体，有时会沉积在关节周围。
Na gota, existe a formação de cristais de ácido úrico que, às vezes, se depositam ao redor das suas articulações.
In gout, the uric acid forms into crystals that sometimes deposit around your joints.
痛风在男性中较女性更常见。
痛風は女性より男性に多くみられます。
[tsufuu] ha [josei] yori [dansei] ni [oo]ku miraremasu
Gout is more common in men than in women.
痛风是由血液中尿酸水平过高{导致}。
{ينجُم} النقرس عن ارتفاع مستويات حمض اليوريك في الدَّم.
ynj=um alnqrs gn artfag mstwyat HmD alywryk fy ald=w=am
Gout is {caused} by high levels of uric acid in your blood.
约五分之一的痛风患者也患有肾结石，这会{导致}疼痛和肾脏问题。
Environ 1 personne atteinte de goutte sur 5 développe également des calculs rénaux, qui {provoquent} douleur et problèmes rénaux.
About 1 in 5 people with gout also get kidney stones, which {cause} pain and kidney problems.
痛风发作突然，通常只会{影响}一个关节。
Bei Gicht kommt es zu plötzlichen Schüben, die im Normalfall jeweils nur ein Gelenk {betreffen}.
Gout comes in sudden attacks that usually {affect} only one joint.
要查看是否患有痛风，医生{可以用}针头抽吸关节液进行检测。
Para determinar si usted sufre gota, los médicos {pueden usar} una aguja para extraer líquido de la articulación y analizarlo.
To see if you have gout, doctors {may use} a needle to take fluid from your joint for tests.
痛风通常发生在中年，但也发生于年轻人中。
Подагра обычно возникает в среднем возрасте, но встречается и у молодых людей.
podagra obychno voznikaet v srednem vozraste, no vstrechaetsja i u molodyh ljudej
Gout usually happens during middle age, but also found in younger people.